编者按：孙德刚研究员在《地中海政治》（Mediterranean Politics）2022年第27卷发表题为China and Egypt’s comprehensive strategic partnership in the Xi-sisi era: a ‘role theory’ prism的文章。
China and Egypt's comprehensive strategic partnership in the Xi-sisi era:
a ‘role theory’ prism
Degang Sun (Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Institute of International Studies, FudanUniversity, Shanghai, China)
Ruike Xu (School of English and International Studies, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing,China)
DOI: 10.1080/13629395.2022.2035139
ABSTRACT
Despite the limitations of its bilateraltrade volume and security cooperation with China, Egypt was the first Middle Eastern and Arab country that established a strategic partnership with China in 1999 and the second to build a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2014.This article employs role theory to unpack this seeming paradox, and arguesthat it is largely because of the compatibility of their national roleconceptions that China and Egypt have managed to broaden and deepen theircooperation in the Xi-Sisi era. A thorough examination of the two countries’official documents and a variety of other related literature reveals that Chinaand Egypt are determined to build a comprehensive and complementary partnershipwith the strategic docking of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Egypt's‘Vision 2030’plan. As pivotal states in Asia and the Middle Eastrespectively, China and Egypt aim to reshape the global power structure throughthe pursuit of multipolarity and solidarity of rising powers.
KEYWORDS:
China and Egypt; role theory; comprehensivestrategic partnership; Belt And Road initiative; identity politics
孙德刚、徐瑞珂：《习近平—塞西时期中国与埃及全面战略伙伴关系：“角色理论”的视角》，载《地中海政治》2022年第27卷。
孙德刚 (复旦大学中东研究中心主任、国际问题研究院研究员)
徐瑞珂 (北京外国语大学英语学院副教授)
DOI: 10.1080/13629395.2022.2035139
摘 要
中国与埃及双边贸易额有限，且双方安全合作处于浅层次，但为什么埃及成为第一个与中国建立战略伙伴关系的中东和阿拉伯国家（1999年），也是第二个与中国建立全面战略伙伴关系的中东和阿拉伯国家（2014年）？为回答该问题，本文从“角色理论”出发，认为中埃关系的升级得益于双方角色的高度兼容性与互补性。研究发现，习近平—塞西时期，中埃全方位合作关系的领域不断拓展，内涵不断丰富，主要是由双方在政治上相互期待的“共有角色”所驱动的。基于中埃官方文献和其他资料，文章研究发现：在自上而下的政治关系驱动下，中埃全面战略伙伴关系促进了“一带一路”与埃及“2030愿景”的战略、政策与项目对接。作为亚洲和中东支点国家，中国和埃及形成了相似的崛起大国和新兴大国角色，中埃角色互通、角色互动和角色互补使两国期望对方在多极化发展和新兴大国群体崛起过程中发挥积极作用，建立更加均衡的世界。
关键词
中国与埃及；角色理论；全面战略伙伴关系；“一带一路”；身份政治
链接：https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13629395.2022.2035139?journalCode=fmed20#Funding
